Alt TextImage DescriptionsAccessibilityScreen ReaderSEOFree GuideAlt TextImage DescriptionsAccessibilityScreen ReaderSEOFree Guide

Alt
Text

Write It Right · SEO + Accessibility

Alt Text Formula

[Object/Subject] + [Action] + [Context/Detail]

Describe what a person would see. Be specific but concise (125 chars max).

Good vs Bad Examples

BadGood
alt="image"alt="Golden retriever catching a frisbee on a beach at sunset"
alt="photo1.jpg"alt="Team of nurses reviewing patient charts at nursing station"
alt="product"alt="Black wireless noise-cancelling headphones, side view"
alt="" (on important image)alt="Bar chart showing 40% increase in sales from Q1 to Q4 2025"
alt="Click here to buy"alt="Buy now button for premium subscription plan"

When to Use Empty Alt (alt="")

Image TypeAlt Text?
Decorative borders/dividersalt="" (empty)
Background texturesalt=""
Icons next to text labelsalt="" (text is sufficient)
Informational imagesDescriptive alt text required
Charts and graphsDescribe the data
Product photosDescribe the product

Alt Text for SEO

TipWhy
Include keywords naturallyGoogle Images uses alt text for ranking
Don't keyword stuff"iPhone iPhone case iPhone cover" is spam
Be descriptive, not promotional"Best iPhone case ever" ≠ good alt text
Unique alt per imageDon't copy-paste the same alt text